Baramulla: In a recent development, livestock farmers in Kashmir are on high alert as cases of liver fluke, a parasitic infection affecting sheep, are on the rise. The parasite, Fasciola hepatica, is transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated water or vegetation containing infective larvae.
With casualties on the rise, the Sheep Husbandry Department in Kashmir is working tirelessly to contain the spread of the disease and provide necessary support to affected farmers. DSHO Baramula Dr. Showkat Ahmad, while speaking to Kashmir Chronicle emphasized the urgency of proactive measures to address the liver fluke threat.
Dr. Showkat explained how disease can be controlled and what preventive measures sheep farmers should take. He also discussed the signs and symptoms of liver fluke.
Important points
Control Measure Emphasized: Vigilance Against Infected Sheep Movement
To curb the spread of the liver fluke, experts stress the importance of preventing the movement of infected sheep into previously unaffected areas. The parasite’s establishment in new regions poses a significant threat, making it crucial for farmers to avoid high-risk pastures.
Signs and Symptoms: Sudden Deaths Raise Alarms
Farmers are urged to be vigilant for sudden deaths within their flock, particularly in seemingly healthy sheep. Sudden fatalities are often the first indication of acute liver fluke disease. In such cases, swift reporting to the nearest veterinary center is advised to initiate prompt intervention and control measures.
Seasonal Occurrence Dynamics: Understanding the Threat
The timing of liver fluke outbreaks is intricately linked to the infestation cycles of the intermediate host, snails. Acute cases are typically observed from August to October, transitioning to sub-acute forms from October onwards. Chronic liver fluke disease becomes more prevalent from December onwards, underscoring the need for heightened awareness during these periods.
Farmers are encouraged to collaborate with veterinary professionals, including DSHO Dr. Showkat Ahmad, to implement preventive measures, such as strategic pasture management and regular health checks, to safeguard their livestock from the growing threat of liver fluke infestation. Authorities are closely monitoring the situation and providing support to farmers to prevent further spread.
